SPC Forecast Products
SPC Jun 15, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 02:46:07 PM CDT
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0243 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 152000Z - 161200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND FROM THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS TO CENTRAL
MINNESOTA...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated large hail and severe thunderstorm winds may occur across
the southern High Plains and Dakotas/Upper Midwest this afternoon
and evening.

...20z Update...
No appreciable forecast changes were required. Based on latest
analyses, the highest severe wind threat remains across the eastern
Dakotas/western Minnesota where low-level lapse rates have increased
to near dry adiabatic ahead of approaching convection attendant to a
low-level vorticity maximum. A few recent severe wind gusts have
accompanied some of this convection as it moves into the plume of
steep low-level lapse rates. However, based on latest guidance
thunderstorm coverage should remain widely scattered through early
evening, suggesting that 5% wind probabilities remain the most
appropriate characterization of the risk.

Across the southern High Plains, convective initiation is underway
within the southern Rockies. Per MRMS vertical ice trends, some
large hail may accompany some of this initial activity before it
spreads east through the evening. Based on latest model trends, a
convective cluster will likely materialize out of the scattered
thunderstorms north of the Albuquerque area and will pose a severe
wind threat downstream across east-central NM later this evening. As
with the northern Plains, this threat should be sufficiently
isolated to maintain only 5% wind probabilities. See the previous
discussion below and MCDs #1149 and #1150 for additional forecast
details.

..Moore.. 06/15/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1111 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/

...Southern High Plains...
Northwesterly flow aloft will support a sharpening lee trough across
the southern High Plains today, with lee cyclogenesis yielding a
surface low over southeast CO by the late afternoon. Mass response
to the deepening lee trough and developing surface low will result
in moist low-level southeasterly/southerly flow across much of the
southern High Plains. This moistening will help offset mixing via
diurnal heating, keeping dewpoints in the 50s through the afternoon.
Steep mid-level lapse rates will be in place as well, with the
combination of low-level moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates
supporting airmass destabilization and moderate buoyancy by this
afternoon. 

Thunderstorm development is initially expected over the high terrain
of south-central CO and central NM during the afternoon. Moderate
deep-layer westerly flow will take these storms into the lower
elevations of the southern High Plains during the late afternoon and
evening. Moderate buoyancy combined with 30 to 40 kt of effective
shear will support the potential for a few supercells and sustained
multicells, with potential consolidation into small organizing
southeastward-moving clusters. Hail is possible early in the
convective cycle, with a trend towards more damaging gusts within
any forward-propagating clusters during the late afternoon and
evening.

...Dakotas/Minnesota...
Morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
dropping southeastward into the northern Plains within the western
periphery of a broad upper trough that extends over much of the
central and eastern CONUS. Surface moisture will be limited ahead of
this wave, but low to mid-level moisture attendant to the shortwave
and cold temperatures aloft will still support modest buoyancy
across the region this afternoon. This buoyancy coupled with ascent
from the shortwave will result in isolated to widely scattered
high-based thunderstorms. Additionally, strengthening
west-northwesterly flow attendant to the shortwave could yield some
strong/locally severe wind gusts this afternoon through around
sunset. 

...Gulf Coast/Coastal Southeast...
A very moist airmass is in place in the vicinity of a weak frontal
zone that extends from the TX Coast northeastward through the
central Gulf Coast and southern GA. Numerous to widespread showers
and thunderstorms are anticipated across much of this region. The
airmass is weakly sheared, favoring a slow-moving, disorganized
storm evolution with heavy rain as the primary risk (as noted in the
Day 1 WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook). However, a few damaging gusts
from water-loaded downbursts are still possible. Overall coverage is
expected to remain less than 5%.

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SPC - No watches are valid as of Mon Jun 15 19:47:02 UTC 2026
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 02:46:05 PM CDT
No watches are valid as of Mon Jun 15 19:47:02 UTC 2026.

SPC MD 1150
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 02:46:05 PM CDT
MD 1150 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR EASTERN NEW MEXICO...TEXAS PANHANDLE
MD 1150 Image

Mesoscale Discussion 1150
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0234 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Areas affected...eastern New Mexico...Texas Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 151934Z - 152130Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms to increase in coverage through the
afternoon/evening posing a marginal risk for wind and hail.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm activity is increasing in coverage along
the high terrain in eastern New Mexico this afternoon. It is likely
that activity will continue to develop in this region before
clusters move off the high terrain and into portions of the Texas
Panhandle through the late afternoon/evening. With a few more hours
of additional heating, MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg should be available
in the area across eastern New Mexico into the Texas Panhandle.
Steep low to mid-level lapse rates and deep layer shear around 30-35
kts will support potential for a few instances of marginally severe
hail with initial discrete cells and potential for damaging wind as
clustering occurs into the evening. Overall, coverage of a more
organized severe threat appears low and as such a watch is unlikely
at this time.

..Thornton/Mosier.. 06/15/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...PUB...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   33080578 34350547 35430548 36310538 36950460 37020371
            36750291 36130245 34220233 33130293 32410522 32560565
            33080578 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN

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SPC Jun 15, 2026 1930 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 02:32:36 PM CDT
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Outlook Image
Day 3 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0231 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA AND WESTERN OHIO....

...SUMMARY...
An all-hazards severe thunderstorm event is expected across portions
of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday. Intense
thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well as strong
tornadoes and very large hail.

...Synopsis...
A strong mid-level jet will extend from the Northwest to the Ohio
Valley. An embedded 75 to 85 knot mid-level shortwave trough will
extend from Nebraska into Iowa by Wednesday afternoon. A strong
surface cyclone will move from eastern South Dakota to southern
Ontario during the period. 

...Midwest...
Elevated supercells will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the
period across central/eastern Iowa at the nose of the low-level jet.
This cluster will continue to move east-southeast along/north of the
warm front through the day. This activity will likely have some hail
threat through the day with at least some tornado threat on the
southern periphery if any storms can latch onto the warm front.
Strong lower tropospheric flow should result in rapid
recovery/destabilization in the wake of these morning storms across
central/northern Illinois. A very favorable kinematic environment
will be in place with 70 knots of mid-level flow and 100+ knots of
upper-level flow with a 60+ knot low-level jet. Therefore, any
storms which develop within this zone could have a threat for very
large hail, and strong tornadoes. Due to this morning convection,
there is considerable uncertainty exactly where this most favorable
environment may set up and how broad of a region it will be.
Notably, strong isentropic ascent is forecast along the frontal zone
through the entire period which could result in continued
development along the warm frontal zone (more widespread than
currently depicted by guidance) and a limited window for recovery in
the wake of the morning storms. 

Despite these uncertainties, have upgraded severe probabilities to
45% in the region where multiple rounds of severe weather appear
most likely. Conceptually, the 12Z RRFS solution matches a
reasonable solution with a morning cluster of supercells including a
severe supercell on the southern extent. Additional supercells
developing along the trailing outflow/warm front during the
afternoon, followed by supercells developing along the cold front by
late afternoon. Even if storm development north of the warm front is
quite extensive during the day, forecast soundings show a Bunkers
storm motion parallel to the expected front/outflow orientation.
This points toward a favorable environment for one or more
supercells to move along the boundary in a favorable tornadic
environment. 

Widespread storm development is expected along the cold front by
late afternoon from southeast Iowa to far eastern Kansas. Very
strong instability and moderate to strong shear will support
supercells capable of large to very large hail. In addition, strong
low-level shear will support the potential for strong tornadoes.
There is some question regarding storm mode along the front. Strong
forcing would favor more storm interaction and upscale growth, but
fast storm motions (40-50 knots) and a Bunkers RM motion nearly
perpendicular to the front may support maintenance of supercell mode
at least within some areas along the front. This would support a
greater tornado threat during the evening from north-central
Missouri to central Illinois. If storms do grow more upscale early
in the lifecycle, the tornado/hail threat would be reduced, but the
threat for significant wind gusts would increase substantially. 

...Gulf Coast...
A Marginal Risk has been added along the Gulf as a tropical airmass
moves inland with a strengthening wind field associated with the
tropical disturbance identified by the NHC.

..Bentley.. 06/15/2026

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SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 02:06:19 PM CDT
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0205 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN WASHINGTON AND
EXTREME NORTH-CENTRAL OREGON...

...Afternoon Update...
A Critical risk area has been introduced to portions of eastern
Washington and extreme north-central Oregon. Updated HREF guidance
depicts higher probabilities (70% or greater) in an overlap of
sustained westerly 20-25 mph winds (localized gusts up to 40 mph)
and 10-20% RH at peak heating. Owing to several days of above normal
temperatures and a dry boundary layer, curing fuels and dry grasses
have proven receptive as several large fires are already occurring
across the Columbia Basin. Widespread fire weather conditions will
further exacerbate any new/ongoing fires, supportive of Critical
highlights. 

Slight adjustments were made to the southern extent of the Elevated
risk area with recent appreciable rainfall across the New Mexico and
southern Colorado higher elevations. With preceding days of mixed
wet/dry thunderstorms across the Southwest, potential lightning
holdovers may emerge as a result of dry and windy conditions. The
rest of the forecast remains on track, see the previous discussion
for more information.

..Elizalde-Garcia.. 06/15/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/

...Synopsis...
Along the northeastern periphery of an upper ridge over the West, a
midlevel trough and accompanying 70-80-kt speed max will advance
southeastward across the Northwest and northern Rockies on Tuesday.
In response, a surface low will deepen while advancing
east-southeastward across the northern Plains.

...Northern Intermountain West...
On the southern edge of the robust midlevel speed max, strong
deep-layer west-northwesterly flow will overspread a warm/dry air
mass during the afternoon. This, combined with a tightening pressure
gradient, will result in 15-25 mph sustained westerly surface winds
amid 15-20 percent afternoon RH. Given increasingly dry/receptive
fuels across the region, elevated to locally critical fire-weather
conditions are expected. In particular, locally critical conditions
are most likely in the gap-flow areas through the Cascades and the
Snake River Plain. However, these conditions appear too localized
for Critical highlights at this time. 

...Eastern Great Basin into the Rockies and adjacent Plains...
Despite relatively weaker midlevel flow compared to areas north and
northwest, at least moderate midlevel flow will promote an expansive
area of breezy/gusty west-northwesterly surface winds across the
region. These breezy/gusty winds coupled with single-digit to
lower-teens RH will yield broad elevated fire-weather conditions
during the afternoon. Stronger deep-layer flow in closer proximity
to the midlevel speed max will favor stronger sustained surface
winds (around 20-25 mph) over parts of southern WY, where locally
critical conditions are possible. Locally critical conditions will
also be possible in terrain-favored areas throughout the Elevated
area.

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC Jun 15, 2026 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 12:29:56 PM CDT
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1228 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...THE GREAT LAKES TO THE
CENTRAL PLAINS...AND THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF COAST....

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible
Tuesday afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest into Lower
Michigan. Additional strong to severe storms are possible across the
northern Plains into the Upper Midwest Tuesday night.

...Synopsis...
A belt of moderate to strong mid-level flow will extend from the
Northwest to the northern Plains and the Midwest and to the
Mid-Atlantic on Tuesday. Within this flow, a mid-level shortwave
trough will move through the Great Lakes. An additional, stronger
shortwave trough will amplify across the northern Plains toward the
end of the period. A weak surface low will move through the northern
Great Lakes through the day and weaken while an associated cold
front moves across the Midwest and eventually stalls toward the end
of the period. A stronger surface low will develop across the
northern Plains Tuesday night and will be located somewhere near
eastern South Dakota by the end of the period. 

...Midwest to the Central Plains...
Strengthening lower tropospheric flow will transport moisture
northward ahead of a cold front tomorrow morning/afternoon with weak
to potentially moderate instability expected. An initial line of
storms will likely develop on the leading edge of the returning
moisture in a more well-mixed and uncapped environment. This
activity will likely stay sub-severe, but a few isolated damaging
wind gusts will be possible given the steep low-level lapse rates
and strengthening flow. The greater severe weather potential is
expected along the cold front during the afternoon where upper 50s
to low 60s dewpoints should be present. Cloud-cover from initial
activity should limit overall instability (and a more substantial
threat), but cooling temperatures aloft should provide adequate
instability for strong to severe storms along the front. The strong
shear across the region will support the potential for rotating
updrafts capable of isolated large hail, damaging wind gusts, and
perhaps a tornado. If instability trends increase, an upgrade to
Slight Risk (Level 2/5) may be necessary in later outlooks across
northern Indiana, southern Michigan and northwest Ohio.

...Northern Plains to the Upper Midwest...
Tuesday night, as the mid-level trough amplifies across the northern
Plains, the frontal zone across the northern Plains will tighten.
Instability is forecast to be relatively weak initially, but strong
forcing from dCVA across the region, strengthening isentropic ascent
due to the strengthening cyclone, and strong shear beneath the 100+
knot 300mb jet streak will provide an environment that supports
isolated strong to severe storms along the frontal zone despite the
weak instability. 

Within this larger marginal risk region, a greater severe threat may
exist shortly before 12Z across northern Iowa and vicinity. Here
richer 850 moisture, advected by the strengthening low-level jet,
will yield greater elevated instability (1500 to 2000 J/kg MUCAPE).
This will provide an environment featuring moderate instability and
strong shear amid strengthening isentropic ascent. 

...Gulf Coast...
Most guidance shows a MCV developing across northern Mexico/south
Texas today, which is already somewhat apparent across the region.
This feature is forecast to move into the western Gulf on Tuesday.
Strengthening flow associated with this MCV will overspread the
Texas and Louisiana Coast tomorrow. A tropical environment will be
present with weak mid-level lapse rates. However, this strengthening
flow may support an isolated tornado threat from the central Texas
Coast to the eastern Louisiana Coast.

..Bentley.. 06/15/2026

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SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 11:38:27 AM CDT
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 151700Z - 161200Z

...Morning Update...
Good humidity recoveries occurred overnight across the central
Plains, however such relief is short-lived as fire weather
conditions return this afternoon. Daytime high temperatures will
range from 70-85F with RH declining to 15-20% at peak heating.
Behind a weak, dry cold front passing through the region late
morning, northwesterly winds will gradually increase to 15-20 mph
(gusts up to 30 mph). Elevated to locally critical fire weather
conditions are expected amid a drought stressed landscape and
widespread 80-95th percentile ERCs. See the previous discussion for
more information.

..Elizalde-Garcia.. 06/15/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/

...Synopsis...
Between a large-scale trough encompassing the eastern two-thirds of
the CONUS and an upper ridge over the West, a robust midlevel speed
max will overspread the northern/central Plains during the day. At
the same time, a related cold front will advance southeastward
across the region. 

Along/behind the cold front/surface trough, ample diurnal heating
will result in a well-mixed boundary layer, with 15-20 percent RH
expected across parts of eastern WY into the NE Panhandle and
vicinity. Here, enhanced low/midlevel flow along the periphery of
the passing speed max and a tightening pressure gradient will result
in 15-25 mph sustained northwesterly surface winds. These dry/breezy
conditions atop dry/receptive fuels will yield elevated to locally
critical fire-weather conditions during the afternoon.

Despite relatively weaker upper-level support, strong terrain-driven
winds of 15-20 mph (locally greater in gap-flow areas and higher
elevations) and 10-15 percent RH will promote locally elevated fire
weather conditions across parts of the eastern Great Basin, Four
Corners, and Central Rockies. However, these conditions appear too
localized for highlights at this time.

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC Jun 15, 2026 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 at 11:14:02 AM CDT
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1111 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Valid 151630Z - 161200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated large hail and severe thunderstorm winds may occur across
the southern High Plains and Dakotas/Upper Midwest this afternoon
and evening.

...Southern High Plains...
Northwesterly flow aloft will support a sharpening lee trough across
the southern High Plains today, with lee cyclogenesis yielding a
surface low over southeast CO by the late afternoon. Mass response
to the deepening lee trough and developing surface low will result
in moist low-level southeasterly/southerly flow across much of the
southern High Plains. This moistening will help offset mixing via
diurnal heating, keeping dewpoints in the 50s through the afternoon.
Steep mid-level lapse rates will be in place as well, with the
combination of low-level moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates
supporting airmass destabilization and moderate buoyancy by this
afternoon. 

Thunderstorm development is initially expected over the high terrain
of south-central CO and central NM during the afternoon. Moderate
deep-layer westerly flow will take these storms into the lower
elevations of the southern High Plains during the late afternoon and
evening. Moderate buoyancy combined with 30 to 40 kt of effective
shear will support the potential for a few supercells and sustained
multicells, with potential consolidation into small organizing
southeastward-moving clusters. Hail is possible early in the
convective cycle, with a trend towards more damaging gusts within
any forward-propagating clusters during the late afternoon and
evening.

...Dakotas/Minnesota...
Morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
dropping southeastward into the northern Plains within the western
periphery of a broad upper trough that extends over much of the
central and eastern CONUS. Surface moisture will be limited ahead of
this wave, but low to mid-level moisture attendant to the shortwave
and cold temperatures aloft will still support modest buoyancy
across the region this afternoon. This buoyancy coupled with ascent
from the shortwave will result in isolated to widely scattered
high-based thunderstorms. Additionally, strengthening
west-northwesterly flow attendant to the shortwave could yield some
strong/locally severe wind gusts this afternoon through around
sunset. 

...Gulf Coast/Coastal Southeast...
A very moist airmass is in place in the vicinity of a weak frontal
zone that extends from the TX Coast northeastward through the
central Gulf Coast and southern GA. Numerous to widespread showers
and thunderstorms are anticipated across much of this region. The
airmass is weakly sheared, favoring a slow-moving, disorganized
storm evolution with heavy rain as the primary risk (as noted in the
Day 1 WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook). However, a few damaging gusts
from water-loaded downbursts are still possible. Overall coverage is
expected to remain less than 5%.

..Mosier/Chalmers.. 06/15/2026

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