
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0243 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND FROM THE CENTRAL DAKOTAS TO CENTRAL MINNESOTA... ...SUMMARY... Isolated large hail and severe thunderstorm winds may occur across the southern High Plains and Dakotas/Upper Midwest this afternoon and evening. ...20z Update... No appreciable forecast changes were required. Based on latest analyses, the highest severe wind threat remains across the eastern Dakotas/western Minnesota where low-level lapse rates have increased to near dry adiabatic ahead of approaching convection attendant to a low-level vorticity maximum. A few recent severe wind gusts have accompanied some of this convection as it moves into the plume of steep low-level lapse rates. However, based on latest guidance thunderstorm coverage should remain widely scattered through early evening, suggesting that 5% wind probabilities remain the most appropriate characterization of the risk. Across the southern High Plains, convective initiation is underway within the southern Rockies. Per MRMS vertical ice trends, some large hail may accompany some of this initial activity before it spreads east through the evening. Based on latest model trends, a convective cluster will likely materialize out of the scattered thunderstorms north of the Albuquerque area and will pose a severe wind threat downstream across east-central NM later this evening. As with the northern Plains, this threat should be sufficiently isolated to maintain only 5% wind probabilities. See the previous discussion below and MCDs #1149 and #1150 for additional forecast details. ..Moore.. 06/15/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1111 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/ ...Southern High Plains... Northwesterly flow aloft will support a sharpening lee trough across the southern High Plains today, with lee cyclogenesis yielding a surface low over southeast CO by the late afternoon. Mass response to the deepening lee trough and developing surface low will result in moist low-level southeasterly/southerly flow across much of the southern High Plains. This moistening will help offset mixing via diurnal heating, keeping dewpoints in the 50s through the afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates will be in place as well, with the combination of low-level moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates supporting airmass destabilization and moderate buoyancy by this afternoon. Thunderstorm development is initially expected over the high terrain of south-central CO and central NM during the afternoon. Moderate deep-layer westerly flow will take these storms into the lower elevations of the southern High Plains during the late afternoon and evening. Moderate buoyancy combined with 30 to 40 kt of effective shear will support the potential for a few supercells and sustained multicells, with potential consolidation into small organizing southeastward-moving clusters. Hail is possible early in the convective cycle, with a trend towards more damaging gusts within any forward-propagating clusters during the late afternoon and evening. ...Dakotas/Minnesota... Morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough dropping southeastward into the northern Plains within the western periphery of a broad upper trough that extends over much of the central and eastern CONUS. Surface moisture will be limited ahead of this wave, but low to mid-level moisture attendant to the shortwave and cold temperatures aloft will still support modest buoyancy across the region this afternoon. This buoyancy coupled with ascent from the shortwave will result in isolated to widely scattered high-based thunderstorms. Additionally, strengthening west-northwesterly flow attendant to the shortwave could yield some strong/locally severe wind gusts this afternoon through around sunset. ...Gulf Coast/Coastal Southeast... A very moist airmass is in place in the vicinity of a weak frontal zone that extends from the TX Coast northeastward through the central Gulf Coast and southern GA. Numerous to widespread showers and thunderstorms are anticipated across much of this region. The airmass is weakly sheared, favoring a slow-moving, disorganized storm evolution with heavy rain as the primary risk (as noted in the Day 1 WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook). However, a few damaging gusts from water-loaded downbursts are still possible. Overall coverage is expected to remain less than 5%.Read more

Mesoscale Discussion 1150
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0234 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026
Areas affected...eastern New Mexico...Texas Panhandle
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 151934Z - 152130Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms to increase in coverage through the
afternoon/evening posing a marginal risk for wind and hail.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm activity is increasing in coverage along
the high terrain in eastern New Mexico this afternoon. It is likely
that activity will continue to develop in this region before
clusters move off the high terrain and into portions of the Texas
Panhandle through the late afternoon/evening. With a few more hours
of additional heating, MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg should be available
in the area across eastern New Mexico into the Texas Panhandle.
Steep low to mid-level lapse rates and deep layer shear around 30-35
kts will support potential for a few instances of marginally severe
hail with initial discrete cells and potential for damaging wind as
clustering occurs into the evening. Overall, coverage of a more
organized severe threat appears low and as such a watch is unlikely
at this time.
..Thornton/Mosier.. 06/15/2026
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...PUB...ABQ...EPZ...
LAT...LON 33080578 34350547 35430548 36310538 36950460 37020371
36750291 36130245 34220233 33130293 32410522 32560565
33080578
MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN
Read more

Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0231 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA AND WESTERN OHIO.... ...SUMMARY... An all-hazards severe thunderstorm event is expected across portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday. Intense thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well as strong tornadoes and very large hail. ...Synopsis... A strong mid-level jet will extend from the Northwest to the Ohio Valley. An embedded 75 to 85 knot mid-level shortwave trough will extend from Nebraska into Iowa by Wednesday afternoon. A strong surface cyclone will move from eastern South Dakota to southern Ontario during the period. ...Midwest... Elevated supercells will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period across central/eastern Iowa at the nose of the low-level jet. This cluster will continue to move east-southeast along/north of the warm front through the day. This activity will likely have some hail threat through the day with at least some tornado threat on the southern periphery if any storms can latch onto the warm front. Strong lower tropospheric flow should result in rapid recovery/destabilization in the wake of these morning storms across central/northern Illinois. A very favorable kinematic environment will be in place with 70 knots of mid-level flow and 100+ knots of upper-level flow with a 60+ knot low-level jet. Therefore, any storms which develop within this zone could have a threat for very large hail, and strong tornadoes. Due to this morning convection, there is considerable uncertainty exactly where this most favorable environment may set up and how broad of a region it will be. Notably, strong isentropic ascent is forecast along the frontal zone through the entire period which could result in continued development along the warm frontal zone (more widespread than currently depicted by guidance) and a limited window for recovery in the wake of the morning storms. Despite these uncertainties, have upgraded severe probabilities to 45% in the region where multiple rounds of severe weather appear most likely. Conceptually, the 12Z RRFS solution matches a reasonable solution with a morning cluster of supercells including a severe supercell on the southern extent. Additional supercells developing along the trailing outflow/warm front during the afternoon, followed by supercells developing along the cold front by late afternoon. Even if storm development north of the warm front is quite extensive during the day, forecast soundings show a Bunkers storm motion parallel to the expected front/outflow orientation. This points toward a favorable environment for one or more supercells to move along the boundary in a favorable tornadic environment. Widespread storm development is expected along the cold front by late afternoon from southeast Iowa to far eastern Kansas. Very strong instability and moderate to strong shear will support supercells capable of large to very large hail. In addition, strong low-level shear will support the potential for strong tornadoes. There is some question regarding storm mode along the front. Strong forcing would favor more storm interaction and upscale growth, but fast storm motions (40-50 knots) and a Bunkers RM motion nearly perpendicular to the front may support maintenance of supercell mode at least within some areas along the front. This would support a greater tornado threat during the evening from north-central Missouri to central Illinois. If storms do grow more upscale early in the lifecycle, the tornado/hail threat would be reduced, but the threat for significant wind gusts would increase substantially. ...Gulf Coast... A Marginal Risk has been added along the Gulf as a tropical airmass moves inland with a strengthening wind field associated with the tropical disturbance identified by the NHC. ..Bentley.. 06/15/2026Read more

Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0205 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN WASHINGTON AND EXTREME NORTH-CENTRAL OREGON... ...Afternoon Update... A Critical risk area has been introduced to portions of eastern Washington and extreme north-central Oregon. Updated HREF guidance depicts higher probabilities (70% or greater) in an overlap of sustained westerly 20-25 mph winds (localized gusts up to 40 mph) and 10-20% RH at peak heating. Owing to several days of above normal temperatures and a dry boundary layer, curing fuels and dry grasses have proven receptive as several large fires are already occurring across the Columbia Basin. Widespread fire weather conditions will further exacerbate any new/ongoing fires, supportive of Critical highlights. Slight adjustments were made to the southern extent of the Elevated risk area with recent appreciable rainfall across the New Mexico and southern Colorado higher elevations. With preceding days of mixed wet/dry thunderstorms across the Southwest, potential lightning holdovers may emerge as a result of dry and windy conditions. The rest of the forecast remains on track, see the previous discussion for more information. ..Elizalde-Garcia.. 06/15/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/ ...Synopsis... Along the northeastern periphery of an upper ridge over the West, a midlevel trough and accompanying 70-80-kt speed max will advance southeastward across the Northwest and northern Rockies on Tuesday. In response, a surface low will deepen while advancing east-southeastward across the northern Plains. ...Northern Intermountain West... On the southern edge of the robust midlevel speed max, strong deep-layer west-northwesterly flow will overspread a warm/dry air mass during the afternoon. This, combined with a tightening pressure gradient, will result in 15-25 mph sustained westerly surface winds amid 15-20 percent afternoon RH. Given increasingly dry/receptive fuels across the region, elevated to locally critical fire-weather conditions are expected. In particular, locally critical conditions are most likely in the gap-flow areas through the Cascades and the Snake River Plain. However, these conditions appear too localized for Critical highlights at this time. ...Eastern Great Basin into the Rockies and adjacent Plains... Despite relatively weaker midlevel flow compared to areas north and northwest, at least moderate midlevel flow will promote an expansive area of breezy/gusty west-northwesterly surface winds across the region. These breezy/gusty winds coupled with single-digit to lower-teens RH will yield broad elevated fire-weather conditions during the afternoon. Stronger deep-layer flow in closer proximity to the midlevel speed max will favor stronger sustained surface winds (around 20-25 mph) over parts of southern WY, where locally critical conditions are possible. Locally critical conditions will also be possible in terrain-favored areas throughout the Elevated area. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1228 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...THE GREAT LAKES TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF COAST.... ...SUMMARY... Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Tuesday afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest into Lower Michigan. Additional strong to severe storms are possible across the northern Plains into the Upper Midwest Tuesday night. ...Synopsis... A belt of moderate to strong mid-level flow will extend from the Northwest to the northern Plains and the Midwest and to the Mid-Atlantic on Tuesday. Within this flow, a mid-level shortwave trough will move through the Great Lakes. An additional, stronger shortwave trough will amplify across the northern Plains toward the end of the period. A weak surface low will move through the northern Great Lakes through the day and weaken while an associated cold front moves across the Midwest and eventually stalls toward the end of the period. A stronger surface low will develop across the northern Plains Tuesday night and will be located somewhere near eastern South Dakota by the end of the period. ...Midwest to the Central Plains... Strengthening lower tropospheric flow will transport moisture northward ahead of a cold front tomorrow morning/afternoon with weak to potentially moderate instability expected. An initial line of storms will likely develop on the leading edge of the returning moisture in a more well-mixed and uncapped environment. This activity will likely stay sub-severe, but a few isolated damaging wind gusts will be possible given the steep low-level lapse rates and strengthening flow. The greater severe weather potential is expected along the cold front during the afternoon where upper 50s to low 60s dewpoints should be present. Cloud-cover from initial activity should limit overall instability (and a more substantial threat), but cooling temperatures aloft should provide adequate instability for strong to severe storms along the front. The strong shear across the region will support the potential for rotating updrafts capable of isolated large hail, damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a tornado. If instability trends increase, an upgrade to Slight Risk (Level 2/5) may be necessary in later outlooks across northern Indiana, southern Michigan and northwest Ohio. ...Northern Plains to the Upper Midwest... Tuesday night, as the mid-level trough amplifies across the northern Plains, the frontal zone across the northern Plains will tighten. Instability is forecast to be relatively weak initially, but strong forcing from dCVA across the region, strengthening isentropic ascent due to the strengthening cyclone, and strong shear beneath the 100+ knot 300mb jet streak will provide an environment that supports isolated strong to severe storms along the frontal zone despite the weak instability. Within this larger marginal risk region, a greater severe threat may exist shortly before 12Z across northern Iowa and vicinity. Here richer 850 moisture, advected by the strengthening low-level jet, will yield greater elevated instability (1500 to 2000 J/kg MUCAPE). This will provide an environment featuring moderate instability and strong shear amid strengthening isentropic ascent. ...Gulf Coast... Most guidance shows a MCV developing across northern Mexico/south Texas today, which is already somewhat apparent across the region. This feature is forecast to move into the western Gulf on Tuesday. Strengthening flow associated with this MCV will overspread the Texas and Louisiana Coast tomorrow. A tropical environment will be present with weak mid-level lapse rates. However, this strengthening flow may support an isolated tornado threat from the central Texas Coast to the eastern Louisiana Coast. ..Bentley.. 06/15/2026Read more

Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1136 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 151700Z - 161200Z ...Morning Update... Good humidity recoveries occurred overnight across the central Plains, however such relief is short-lived as fire weather conditions return this afternoon. Daytime high temperatures will range from 70-85F with RH declining to 15-20% at peak heating. Behind a weak, dry cold front passing through the region late morning, northwesterly winds will gradually increase to 15-20 mph (gusts up to 30 mph). Elevated to locally critical fire weather conditions are expected amid a drought stressed landscape and widespread 80-95th percentile ERCs. See the previous discussion for more information. ..Elizalde-Garcia.. 06/15/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0144 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026/ ...Synopsis... Between a large-scale trough encompassing the eastern two-thirds of the CONUS and an upper ridge over the West, a robust midlevel speed max will overspread the northern/central Plains during the day. At the same time, a related cold front will advance southeastward across the region. Along/behind the cold front/surface trough, ample diurnal heating will result in a well-mixed boundary layer, with 15-20 percent RH expected across parts of eastern WY into the NE Panhandle and vicinity. Here, enhanced low/midlevel flow along the periphery of the passing speed max and a tightening pressure gradient will result in 15-25 mph sustained northwesterly surface winds. These dry/breezy conditions atop dry/receptive fuels will yield elevated to locally critical fire-weather conditions during the afternoon. Despite relatively weaker upper-level support, strong terrain-driven winds of 15-20 mph (locally greater in gap-flow areas and higher elevations) and 10-15 percent RH will promote locally elevated fire weather conditions across parts of the eastern Great Basin, Four Corners, and Central Rockies. However, these conditions appear too localized for highlights at this time. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1111 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026 Valid 151630Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST... ...SUMMARY... Isolated large hail and severe thunderstorm winds may occur across the southern High Plains and Dakotas/Upper Midwest this afternoon and evening. ...Southern High Plains... Northwesterly flow aloft will support a sharpening lee trough across the southern High Plains today, with lee cyclogenesis yielding a surface low over southeast CO by the late afternoon. Mass response to the deepening lee trough and developing surface low will result in moist low-level southeasterly/southerly flow across much of the southern High Plains. This moistening will help offset mixing via diurnal heating, keeping dewpoints in the 50s through the afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates will be in place as well, with the combination of low-level moisture and steep mid-level lapse rates supporting airmass destabilization and moderate buoyancy by this afternoon. Thunderstorm development is initially expected over the high terrain of south-central CO and central NM during the afternoon. Moderate deep-layer westerly flow will take these storms into the lower elevations of the southern High Plains during the late afternoon and evening. Moderate buoyancy combined with 30 to 40 kt of effective shear will support the potential for a few supercells and sustained multicells, with potential consolidation into small organizing southeastward-moving clusters. Hail is possible early in the convective cycle, with a trend towards more damaging gusts within any forward-propagating clusters during the late afternoon and evening. ...Dakotas/Minnesota... Morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough dropping southeastward into the northern Plains within the western periphery of a broad upper trough that extends over much of the central and eastern CONUS. Surface moisture will be limited ahead of this wave, but low to mid-level moisture attendant to the shortwave and cold temperatures aloft will still support modest buoyancy across the region this afternoon. This buoyancy coupled with ascent from the shortwave will result in isolated to widely scattered high-based thunderstorms. Additionally, strengthening west-northwesterly flow attendant to the shortwave could yield some strong/locally severe wind gusts this afternoon through around sunset. ...Gulf Coast/Coastal Southeast... A very moist airmass is in place in the vicinity of a weak frontal zone that extends from the TX Coast northeastward through the central Gulf Coast and southern GA. Numerous to widespread showers and thunderstorms are anticipated across much of this region. The airmass is weakly sheared, favoring a slow-moving, disorganized storm evolution with heavy rain as the primary risk (as noted in the Day 1 WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook). However, a few damaging gusts from water-loaded downbursts are still possible. Overall coverage is expected to remain less than 5%. ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 06/15/2026Read more