SPC Forecast Products
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 at 10:33:25 AM CST
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1032 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

Valid 041700Z - 051200Z

Elevated to locally critical fire weather concerns are expected to
continue across the Front Range in Colorado through the afternoon.
Morning surface observations have shown gusts 40-50 mph and relative
humidity 15-25 percent across the foothills and into the Denver
Metro extending southward to Pueblo. Winds will likely begin to
decrease through the afternoon, but a few more hours of sustained
winds 15-20 mph gusting 30-40 mph are expected. The previous
forecast remains on track with no changes needed. See previous
discussion below for more information.

..Thornton.. 01/04/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0111 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026/

...Synopsis...
A broad mid-level ridge will be located across the central United
States on Sunday. To the west of this ridge axis, westerly winds
will develop across the Front Range early in the forecast period
before slowly backing late to west-southwest in the period. This
westerly flow will contribute to warm, dry conditions across much of
eastern Colorado, northeast New Mexico, and the surroundings Plains
of Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. 

Forecast minimum relative humidity percentages across this region
will support fire weather conditions, meaning that it will fall
below the 20-25% range. The biggest question about fire weather
concerns will be the strength of the low-level flow. High-resolution
guidance this evening confines the strongest winds (those in excess
of 15 mph) to the higher terrain of central Colorado and the lower
relative humidity farther east across the Plains. 

Given the tendency for guidance to underdo the strength of downslope
winds, have opted to maintain the elevated from central Colorado
into northeast New Mexico and the adjacent Plains of the Oklahoma
and Texas Panhandles for elevated to locally critical fire weather
conditions.

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC - No watches are valid as of Sun Jan 4 16:34:02 UTC 2026
Published: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 at 10:33:05 AM CST
No watches are valid as of Sun Jan 4 16:34:02 UTC 2026.

SPC - No MDs are in effect as of Sun Jan 4 16:34:02 UTC 2026
Published: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 at 10:33:04 AM CST
No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Sun Jan 4 16:34:02 UTC 2026.

SPC Jan 4, 2026 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 at 10:17:51 AM CST
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1014 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

...Discussion...
A progressive/modestly amplified longwave pattern will prevail over
the CONUS through tonight. The primary potential for isolated
thunderstorms will be over the West, generally related to a
weakening shortwave trough that will spread across central
California toward the Great Basin, and a somewhat more prominent
shortwave trough that is just off the coastal Pacific Northwest.
Sporadic, albeit relatively low/isolated, thunderstorm potential
will exist today across the coastal Pacific Northwest toward central
California, and across parts of the Great Basin mainly this
afternoon. The relatively most unstable conditions for the period
are expected to manifest late tonight near the northern California
coast as mid-level lapse rates steepen. However, only a few hundred
J/kg MUCAPE and limited-strength winds through the lowest 3-4km AGL
will likely preclude organized severe storm potential.

..Guyer/Bunting.. 01/04/2026

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SPC Jan 4, 2026 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 at 06:41:50 AM CST
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0638 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Widely scattered, generally weak, thunderstorm activity is possible
today across parts of central California and the Pacific Northwest
into portions of the Great Basin.

...Synopsis and Discussion...
Recent satellite imagery shows a pair of shortwave troughs over the
eastern CONUS, one moving through the Northeast and one moving
through the eastern Gulf/FL Peninsula. These waves are forecast to
continue eastward/southeastward today as the modest upper ridging
currently over the central CONUS shifts eastward as well. Some
dampening of this ridging is possible as a shortwave trough moves
from the northern Rockies through the northern Plains and Upper
Midwest. Surface ridging will prevail in the vicinity of these
waves, with the associated stable conditions precluding
thunderstorms. The only exception is across south FL, where enough
low-level moisture will be in place along a weakening frontal
boundary to support a thunderstorm or two.

Upper troughing will gradually deepen over the western CONUS as a
series of shortwave troughs progress across the region. First
shortwave in this series is forecast to reach the central CA Coast
this afternoon before continuing eastward through NV and weakening.
Another shortwave is expected to reach the Pacific Northwest Coast
this evening. This overall evolution will result in mid-level
cooling and persistent forcing for ascent overspreading much of the
region today through tonight. Resulting thermodynamic profiles could
occasionally become marginally conducive for deeper convection
capable of producing lightning.

..Mosier/Bentley.. 01/04/2026

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