SPC Forecast Products
SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 05:02:20 PM CDT
SPC Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0457 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 151200Z - 211200Z

Progressive zonal flow continues across the central US this weekend
transitioning into a higher amplitude pattern early next week
characterized by deep troughing over the East and a strong ridge
over the West. On Day 3/Sunday, an upper-level trough will dig
southward into the central and southern Rocky Mountains. This trough
will track through the Great Lakes region by the end of Day 4/Monday
before lifting northeast on Day 5/Tuesday. Simultaneously, a robust
upper-level ridge will amplify over the western CONUS. By
mid-to-late week, the upper high is forecast over southern Arizona,
with much above normal geopotential heights over much of the western
CONUS.

On Day 3/Sunday, strong northwest flow on the backside of the
upper-level trough will maintain a corridor of strong winds and
persistent dry air across almost all of New Mexico and much of west
Texas. Both of the 40% and 70% probability areas were expanded to
account for the stronger upper-level jet max overhead and the
tightening surface pressure gradient associated with the advancing
cold front. Elevated to critical conditions will be ongoing in the
morning across portions of the southern High Plains. Additionally,
portions of the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles and northeast New Mexico
may see two periods of elevated/critical conditions interrupted by
the frontal passage. The wind shift from westerly to northerly is of
concern, especially with any ongoing wildfires. Meanwhile, the
central and northern Plains will see a transition to much more
stable, post-frontal conditions with significantly cooler
temperatures, allowing for a brief few days of relief from recent
critical conditions.

On Day 4/Monday, breezy and dry conditions are expected to persist
across eastern New Mexico under northerly flow. While the airmass
remains dry, surface temperatures will be cooler and surface winds
are likely to remain below elevated thresholds. The 40% area was
expanded slightly over south Texas where northerly winds will
precede and overlap with dry air behind the cold front.

On Day 5/Tuesday, warmer temperatures return to the High Plains with
north to northwest upper-level flow over much of the central US.
With resultant increased boundary-layer mixing, another day of
widespread critical conditions will be possible over portions of the
southern Plains. Additionally, the post-frontal environment over
Georgia, Florida, and portions of the Carolinas, where fuels are
driest, will provide opportunity for locally elevated conditions.
This area will continue to be watched closely over the coming days.

Record temperatures and dry conditions will continue to cure fuels
over the course of several consecutive days across the southern half
of the western CONUS through the outlook period. Regardless of
winds, high vapor pressure deficits and low RH would suggest
extended burn periods in areas with receptive fuels.

..Stearns/Nauslar.. 03/13/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC - No watches are valid as of Fri Mar 13 22:03:01 UTC 2026
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 05:02:08 PM CDT
No watches are valid as of Fri Mar 13 22:03:01 UTC 2026.

SPC - No MDs are in effect as of Fri Mar 13 22:03:01 UTC 2026
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 05:02:07 PM CDT
No Mesoscale Discussions are in effect as of Fri Mar 13 22:03:01 UTC 2026.

SPC Mar 13, 2026 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 03:06:58 PM CDT
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Outlook Image
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook AMEND 1
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0304 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 161200Z - 211200Z

AMENDED TO EXPAND D4/MONDAY THREAT AREAS

...DISCUSSION...
...Updated discussion for D4...
The majority of deterministic and ensemble model guidance agree on a
deep midlevel trough and associated cold front that will move
eastward across the Appalachians and to the Atlantic coast by
Tuesday morning.  Severe storms could be ongoing at the beginning of
the period along the northeast Gulf coast into GA.  The warm sector,
characterized by boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s, will expand
northward (generally east of the Appalachians) through the day as
far north as PA.  Though clouds could limit downstream surface
heating somewhat, very strong wind profiles and focused forcing for
ascent will favor a continuation of convection along the front, as
well as pre-frontal convection, with the potential to produce
relatively widespread damaging winds and several tornadoes.  

...Previous discussion below...
Significant severe winds and the potential for a few tornadoes will
develop on Monday over parts of the Carolinas and Mid Atlantic.

Models are in good agreement with the large scale pattern on
Monday/D4, depicting a deep upper trough moving out of the
Mississippi Valley and ejecting in negative-tilt fashion across the
Mid Atlantic and into to the Northeast. 

Given the antecedent upper ridging on the previous day, low-level
southerly winds will help to moisten the air mass well ahead of an
approaching cold front. By 12Z Monday, 60s F dewpoints will already
extend from northern GA across the Piedmont and into southeast VA,
and this plume of moisture will rapidly spread north with near 60 F
dewpoints into southeast PA by 00Z.

There appears to be two regimes for severe potential on Monday. 
First, up to 1000 J/kg MUCAPE may develop well ahead of the
approaching cold front, and there is some indication that scattered
convection may occur across the warm sector from mid to late
afternoon. If this occurs, supercells would be most likely, with
potential for a few tornadoes from the Carolinas into eastern VA.

Models also indicate an elongated pressure fall/rise couplet, which
when combined with 50-70 kt 850 mb winds and extreme low-level
shear, could easily result in a QLCS along the cold front with
corridors of significant damaging winds and embedded tornado risk.

Beyond Monday/D4, stable air behind this system will likely preclude
any severe threat through Friday/D8.

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SPC Mar 13, 2026 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 02:44:59 PM CDT
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0242 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Strong/gusty winds may occur with low-topped convection across parts
of western/central Pennsylvania and vicinity this afternoon, but
organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast.

...20Z Update...
No changes are necessary to the ongoing forecast. See the previous
discussion for additional details.

..Wendt.. 03/13/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1105 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026/

...Western/Central Pennsylvania...
An upper trough with associated 100-125 kt mid-level jet will move
eastward today from the Great Lakes/OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic.
Rather strong low/mid-level flow will overspread the upper OH Valley
into western/central PA and vicinity by this afternoon ahead of a
surface cold front. Low-level moisture is expected to remain very
limited, with surface dewpoints in the teens and 20s across this
area as of late morning/early afternoon. Some modest increase in
boundary-layer moisture and cold temperatures aloft attendant to the
upper trough may support weak MUCAPE with modest daytime heating.
One or more bands of low-topped convection may develop and pose some
threat for strong/gusty winds beyond the already enhanced background
gradient wind field. However, the meager moisture and instability
forecast this afternoon suggest that any severe risk will likely be
very isolated, so low wind probabilities have not been included with
this update.

...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms should develop this
afternoon across parts of the central/southern FL Peninsula along
and south of a remnant front. This convection may preferentially
form along the Atlantic Coast sea breeze in a weakly unstable
environment. Poor lapse rates aloft (reference 12Z KEY and 00Z MFL
observed soundings) and weak low/mid-level winds noted on recent
KAMX/KBYX VWPs will likely limit overall updraft strength and
organization. While small hail and/or gusty winds could occur with
the stronger cores that develop, the overall severe threat should
remain low.

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SPC Mar 13, 2026 1930 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 02:33:31 PM CDT
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Outlook Image
Day 3 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0232 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY....

...SUMMARY...
A widespread damaging wind event with some tornado threat is likely
on late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from northeast Texas
to southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest wind threat appears to be
from northeast Arkansas/western Tennessee to southern Indiana during
the evening and overnight hours.

...Synopsis...
A 100+ knot mid-level jet will lead to rapid amplification as it
rounds the base of the mid-level trough across the Central Plains on
Sunday. As the associated surface cyclone moves northeastward
through the day, strong low-level moisture transport will occur
across the warm sector. This will result in weak to potentially
moderate instability ahead of the cold front Sunday afternoon. This
cold front will accelerate east-southeastward from the Midwest to
the Mid-Mississippi Valley during the afternoon and from Ohio to
western Georgia/eastern Alabama by Monday morning. 

....Ohio Valley...
Despite dewpoints only increasing to the mid to upper 50s, a very
favorable kinematic environment will be in place with a 70 knot
low-level jet and nearly 125 knot mid-level jet by Monday morning.
Given this wind field, any instability, combined with the strong
frontal forcing, will be sufficient for a powerful QLCS during the
evening and overnight hours. This squall line will likely have
widespread 60+ mph wind gusts with some stronger 75+ mph wind gusts
possible.

In addition, very long hodographs with 200+ m2/s2 0-500m SRH will
support a threat for line-embedded tornadoes, some of which could be
strong. Additionally, the strong shear may also allow for some
embedded supercells, also depicted by the 12Z RRFS, which also may
lead to a locally greater tornado threat. Pre-frontal development
cannot be ruled out, especially from northeast Arkansas to southern
Illinois at the nose of the 500mb jet and the northern extent of the
richer low-level moisture. This scenario is more uncertain, but
could pose a greater tornado threat if it were to materialize. 

...Lower Mississippi Valley to the Southeast...
The squall line will form during the afternoon, perhaps with some
initial supercell/hail threat across Arkansas and northeast Texas
and then move northeastward through the overnight period. The
strongest low-mid level wind field will remain north of this region,
however, greater instability will compensate and should maintain the
damaging squall line through the overnight hours. The greatest STP
values within the entire risk area are forecast (by the 12Z NAM)
between 03Z and 12Z from western Tennessee to central Mississippi
and northwest Alabama. Therefore, expect a QLCS tornado threat to
accompany the damaging wind threat through the overnight and early
morning period. 

...FL/AL Coast...
Toward the end of the period, richer low-level moisture will begin
to move inland across the FL Panhandle into southern Alabama. Within
this zone, discrete convection may develop after 08Z. If this were
to occur, strong shear would support supercells capable of
tornadoes.

..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

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SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 02:12:19 PM CDT
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0210 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR MUCH OF NEW MEXICO...EASTERN
COLORADO...PORTIONS OF WESTERN NEBRASKA...WESTERN KANSAS...AND WEST
TEXAS...

The Critical area over New Mexico was significantly expanded to
include much of the eastern Colorado plains, the southwestern half
of Nebraska, and the northwest third of Kansas. Similarly, the
Elevated area was expanded to include the much of the western halves
of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska, and far southeastern
Wyoming, portions of south-central Colorado, and nearly all of New
Mexico. The expansion of the risk areas are notable given the
ongoing very large fires in central/western Nebraska.

The latest forecast guidance shows critically windy and dry surface
conditions developing over much of the Front Range and pushing much
farther east across much of the central High Plains. Sustained
westerly winds of 20-30 with widespread RHs of 10-15% can be
anticipated across much of this area. Locally extremely critical
conditions are possible in the lee of the Colorado Rockies during
the afternoon and early evening hours. Elevated to critical
conditions are expected to persist through the overnight hours on
portions of the central and southern High Plains.

..Stearns/Nauslar.. 03/13/2026

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0151 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026/

...Synopsis...
A shortwave trough will move southward across the Pacific Northwest
into the Northern Rockies on D2/Saturday. As westerly flow develops
across the Rockies, strong lee cyclone development is likely on
D2/Saturday across the Nebraska Panhandle. As a result, westerly
surface gradients will strengthen across the central/southern High
Plains. Very strong/dry downslope flow is expected to develop,
particularly across eastern New Mexico into far western Texas. In
this region, sustained westerly surface winds 15-20 mph will overlap
relative humidity reductions to 10-15 percent. This in combination
with dry fuels will support maintaining Critical fire areas for
Saturday. Broader Elevated fire weather concerns are expected to
extend into eastern Colorado and far southeastern Wyoming/western
Nebraska. The immediate area in the lee of the higher terrain in
eastern Colorado may see locally Critical conditions. This area may
need to be included in further outlooks if trends increase or
confidence in mountain wave activity increases. Elevated to locally
critical fire weather conditions are likely to persist overnight on
portions of the southern and central High Plains. 

Elevated to critical meteorological conditions will extend into
portions of western New Mexico and Arizona. For now, fuels in this
region are not supportive but this event will work to precondition
fuels amid temperatures well above normal.

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC Mar 13, 2026 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
Published: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 at 12:30:55 PM CDT
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1228 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

...Discussion...
A generally zonal pattern across the CONUS will become more
amplified on Saturday with a trough developing across the Plains by
the end of the period. A lack of moisture will limit severe weather
concerns Saturday and Saturday night.

Where greater moisture is present across Florida, isolated storms
are expected on Saturday amid moderate instability and weak height
falls. Shear will be on the weaker side (~25 knots) and mid-level
lapse rates will remain weak. Therefore, an isolated stronger storm
is possible, but more organized severe storms are not expected. 

Isolated thunderstorms may be possible north of the warm front from
northern Iowa/southern Minnesota into southwest Wisconsin early
Sunday morning given the strong isentropic ascent, but forecast
soundings show relatively meager moisture/instability at this time,
which may preclude more widespread thunderstorm development.

..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

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