
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0155 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026 Valid 071200Z - 081200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... General thunderstorms are possible along the coastal Pacific Northwest on Wednesday and across parts of the southern Great Plains to the Ozark Plateau Wednesday night. ...Coastal WA/OR... A shortwave trough should reach the coastal Pacific Northwest by midday/early afternoon Wednesday, before amplifying inland into the Great Basin by 12Z Thursday. Cold mid-level temperatures of -30 to -35 C at 500 mb in conjunction with onshore low-level flow should yield scant surface-based buoyancy along the immediate coast by late morning. Sporadic lightning flashes are possible through the afternoon amid widely scattered low-topped convection near and in the wake of trough passage. ...West TX to the Ozarks... In response to the aforementioned amplifying upper trough, a low-latitude shortwave trough will accelerate east-northeast from west of Baja CA. How far downstream this trough reaches by 12Z Thursday remains uncertain. The 00Z EC-AIFS has been quite consistent with a slower ejection and appears more reasonable given typical guidance biases. It is an outlier along with the 00Z GFS in holding the trough over northwest Mexico, while the majority of guidance has it ejecting onto the southern High Plains. This will impact the initial amplitude of cyclogenesis over the OK/northern TX Panhandles vicinity through Wednesday night. Modified low-level moisture return from the western Gulf will initially be modest beneath an elevated mixed layer. Forecast soundings also suggest weak lapse rates with nearly saturated upper-level profiles well downstream of the low-latitude trough. As such, elevated buoyancy should increase but remain weak. Guidance also has pronounced differences in the degree of convective development prior to 12Z Thursday, likely related to the degree of preceding MUCIN and timing of strengthening large-scale ascent. Opted to broadly aligned with the low 03Z SREF calibrated thunderstorm probabilities pending potentially greater guidance consistency in later outlooks. ..Grams.. 01/05/2026Read more

Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0142 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026 Valid 061200Z - 071200Z ...Synopsis... Weak surface lee troughing is expected across the High Plains tomorrow (Tuesday) beneath zonal westerly flow aloft. While dry surface air (i.e. 20-25 percent RH) will overspread the central and southern High Plains, westerly surface winds should be generally too weak to support widespread wildfire-spread potential over most locales. One exception may be portions of western Nebraska and immediate adjacent areas. Here the latest guidance depicts 15-20 mph sustained westerly surface winds overlapping the 20-25 percent RH for several hours Tuesday afternoon, warranting Elevated highlights. ..Squitieri.. 01/05/2026 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0126 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026 Valid 051200Z - 061200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE TEXAS PANHANDLE... ...Synopsis... Large-scale upper ridging will prevail across the central U.S., with an embedded mid-level impulse poised to impinge on the southern Rockies today. Gradual surface low deepening will commence across the central Plains during the afternoon, encouraging both westerly isallobaric and downslope surface flow along portions of the central and southern High Plains, where Elevated highlights are in place. Here, fuels continue to cure given the absence of rain, and widespread 15+ mph sustained westerly surface winds and 15-25 percent RH should overspread these fuels for several hours this afternoon. Guidance consensus also depicts a corridor of locally stronger flow (i.e. 20 mph winds amid 15 percent RH) across portions of the Texas Panhandle, where Critical highlights have been maintained. ..Squitieri.. 01/05/2026 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1234 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026 Valid 061200Z - 071200Z ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorm potential is negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night. ...Discussion... Conditions may remain too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection across the CONUS through the period. A couple areas of very limited potential remain evident. One across the southern Great Lakes where minimal elevated buoyancy might support a brief thunderstorm on Tuesday morning within a mixed-phase precipitation swath attendant to a low-amplitude shortwave impulse. Another area will be over northwest WA where scant buoyancy may develop towards 12Z Wednesday. Large-scale ascent with an upstream shortwave trough should strengthen mainly later Wednesday morning, suggesting that thunder probabilities for D2 appear to be below 10 percent. ..Grams.. 01/05/2026Read more

Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1100 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026 Valid 051200Z - 061200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... The risk for thunderstorms will remain minimal across the U.S. today through tonight. ...Discussion... Models indicate that mid-level flow is trending more zonal across the northern mid-latitudes, from the Pacific to the Atlantic. Across the southern mid- into subtropical latitudes, it appears likely to remain more amplified through this period, with one notable short wave trough forecast to continue digging across the eastern Pacific. Downstream, a lower amplitude short wave trough emerging from the Intermountain West may contribute to further suppression of mid-level ridging as far south as the central Great Plains into middle Mississippi Valley later today through tonight. However, mid-level ridging is likely to be maintained across much of the Gulf Basin and adjacent Gulf Coast, to the north of an increasingly prominent mid-level high forming near the Yucatan Peninsula. Farther east, broad mid-level troughing is forecast to shift a bit further offshore of the south Atlantic Seaboard. Beneath this regime, modest surface cyclogenesis may commence across the central Great Plains into Midwest. This may be accompanied by some low-level moistening off a Gulf boundary layer only slowly modifying in the wake of recent cooling and/or drying. However, forecast soundings indicate that this moisture return will be capped by pronounced warm and dry layers in the lower through mid-troposphere. ...California... Stronger mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent downstream of the digging offshore short wave, which could potentially become supportive of thermodynamic profiles conducive to thunderstorms, may approach the central California coast this morning before slowly shifting southward near, but mostly offshore of coastal areas through the remainder of the period. ...Great Basin into Rockies... Guidance continues to suggest that mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent (associated with a short wave perturbation now progressing northeast and east of the southern Sierra Nevada) could contribute to the evolution of thermodynamic profiles at least marginally conducive to convection capable of producing lightning, across the mountains of north central/northeastern Utah this morning into northwestern Colorado/adjacent southern Wyoming later today. ...Upper Midwest... Downstream of the short wave emerging from the Great Basin, forecast soundings indicate that steepening lapse rates associated with mid-level cooling and forcing for ascent, coupled with mid-level moisture return, may support a corridor of destabilization rooted generally around the 700 mb layer. It might not be entirely out of the question that this could support weak convection capable of producing lightning across the southern Minnesota through southern Wisconsin vicinity (and adjacent portions of northern Illinois/Iowa) tonight. However, probabilities for this still appear below the minimum 10 percent threshold for a categorical thunder area. ..Kerr.. 01/05/2026Read more