
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0350 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026 Valid 201200Z - 251200Z ...DISCUSSION... In general, the latest medium-range guidance indicates that an initially notable surface cyclone over the upper Great Lakes region at the outset of the period will undergo substantive weakening, as a supporting short wave impulse becomes sheared and weakens to the south of a blocking mid-level ridge centered over southern Hudson Bay. It appears that secondary cyclogenesis across and offshore of the Mid Atlantic coast Friday through Friday night will be subdued, with a trailing cold front stalling across the southern Atlantic through Gulf coast vicinity into Saturday, near the southern periphery of the seasonably strong westerlies. Forcing for ascent associated with trailing short wave perturbations, emerging from larger-scale mid-level troughing progressing out of the West, may remain largely to the cool side of the surface frontal zone. However, further moistening along it could support sufficient destabilization for vigorous, perhaps upscale growing and training, thunderstorm development, which could pose at least some risk for producing severe hail and wind. While severe thunderstorm probabilities are being maintained at less than 15 percent in this outlook, it is still possible that this could change in later outlook updates for the Friday/Saturday time period. Thereafter, amplifying mid/upper flow across the eastern mid-latitude Pacific into North America through early next week appears likely to include building large-scale ridging inland of the Pacific coast through the Mississippi Valley. Beneath the confluent regime in the wake of digging downstream troughing, cold surface ridging is forecast to build southward to the lee of the Rockies, through much of the Gulf Basin. Associated low-level drying and stabilization probably will tend to limit convective potential through the remainder of the period.Read more

Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0231 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026 Valid 191200Z - 201200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...SOUTHERN INDIANA...WESTERN/NORTHERN KENTUCKY...AND SOUTHWESTERN OHIO... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms with potential to produce a few tornadoes and damaging wind gusts are possible across parts of the middle Mississippi into lower Ohio Valleys Thursday afternoon into early evening. ...Discussion... Considerable spread persists within latest model output concerning short wave developments within the evolving pattern across North America through this period. In general, though, guidance indicates that larger-scale mid-level troughing will slowly begin to shift inland of the Pacific coast Thursday through Thursday night, while being maintained downstream across the Rockies, Great Plains and Mississippi Valley, and slowly developing toward the lower Great Lakes and Appalachians vicinity. The center of a subtropical high is likely to shift from the Gulf Basin into the Bahamas/Caribbean, with its northern periphery maintaining an influence across parts of the Southeast. One or two short wave perturbations emerging from the Intermountain West may be in the process of progressing into and across the central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity at the outset of the period. The lower amplitude lead perturbation may continue into and across the Ohio Valley during the day, as the stronger upstream perturbation pivots across the mid to lower Missouri Valley toward the Great Lakes region. This appears a bit to the north, and at somewhat lower amplitudes, than what prior runs of at least some model output has been indicating. However, this is still likely to be accompanied by a sub-1000 mb surface cyclone, which may undergo one or two periods of additional deepening while migrating northeast of the lower Missouri Valley toward the Great Lakes region Thursday through Thursday night. ...Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valley... Latest model output continues to indicate better low-level moisture return (but still marginal for severe convective development) to portions of the warm sector of the developing cyclone as it migrates across and northeast of the lower Missouri Valley Thursday afternoon. It appears that this may include a corridor of mid 50s to near 60F surface dew points advecting northeast and east of the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. However, it now appears that much of this moistening may occur beneath relatively warm mid/upper levels, associated with subsidence to the south of the upper jet axis. This is not reflected in the latest RRFS forecast soundings, which indicate rather potent thermodynamic profiles evolving by Thursday afternoon across the lower Ohio Valley vicinity, in terms of both conditional and convective instability. A general consensus of other model output suggests the development of much more modest CAPE. This includes NAM forecast soundings, which depict CAPE at or below 500 J/kg where the low-level moistening occurs, mostly due to low equilibrium levels below the 500 mb level. It remains unclear if this environment will become supportive of convection capable of producing lightning. Even so, NAM forecast soundings still depict boundary-layer based CAPE supportive of low-topped convection which could acquire supercellular structure in the presence of strong cloud bearing shear. Aided by the evolution of sizable clockwise-curved low-level hodographs beneath 30-50 kt southerly 850 mb flow, and a relatively moist boundary-layer with steep lapse rates, a few tornadoes appear possible, in addition to small to marginally severe hail. The evolution of a small organizing cluster may still not be out of the question, which probably would be accompanied by better potential for damaging surface gusts. ..Kerr.. 02/17/2026Read more

Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0213 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS... ...Synopsis... A second, pronounced mid-level impulse, embedded in a broader and active upper troughing pattern, is poised to eject into the central Plains tomorrow (Wednesday). A surface low will traverse the Upper Mississippi Valley while a second surface low develops and quickly deepens over the central High Plains. Strong isallobaric flow over portions of the Midwest, and downslope flow along lee of the southern Rockies into the southern High Plains, will promote appreciable wildfire spread conditions over both locales. ...Southern High Plains... The deepening of the surface low will augment downslope flow by afternoon, resulting in widespread sustained southwesterly surface winds around 25 mph amid 10-15 percent RH for at least a few hours. Fuels in this region continue to cure given a lack of appreciable rainfall prior exposure to dry and windy days, warranting the introduction of Critical highlights for the second day in a row. ...Portions of the Midwest... As a surface low tracks toward the Great Lakes, sustained westerly surface winds will reach the 15-25 mph range while advecting dry air from the west. RH may reduce to 15-25 percent by afternoon peak heating. Given an appreciable lack of rainfall from eastern Nebraska, Iowa, and western/northern Illinois over the past month, the aforementioned dry and windy conditions may certainly support wildfire spread, necessitating high-end Elevated highlights. If a greater consensus among guidance members can depict 20+ mph winds better overlapping with 20 percent or lower RH, Critical highlights will be needed. ..Squitieri.. 02/17/2026 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0145 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z ...EXTREMELY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHEASTERN COLORADO INTO SOUTHWESTERN NEBRASKA AND EXTREME NORTHWESTERN KANSAS... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS... ...Synopsis... The first in a series of mid-level troughs will eject into the Plains today, resulting in the rapid deepening of a surface low over the northern Plains, with pronounced surface troughing over the remainder of the Plains states. The combination of strong isallobaric and downslope flow associated with this weather pattern will promote a broad area of surface conditions highly supportive of significant, dangerous wildfire-spread potential. ...Central High Plains... As the surface low deepens over the northern Plains, sustained westerly winds should peak in the 30-40 mph range, with higher gusts for several hours, coinciding with boundary-layer mixing and subsequent RH reductions, down to the 10-15 percent range in spots, warranting widespread Critical highlights. Extremely Critical highlights remain in place where guidance consensus continues to show the longest term overlap of 30+ mph sustained westerly winds and at least 15 percent or lower RH atop fuels with ERCs approaching or exceeding the 90th percentile. Such conditions will support the potential for very rapid and dangerous wildfire spread. ...Southern High Plains... Widespread westerly sustained winds of at least 25 to 30 mph should become common by afternoon as a near 120 kt 500 mb jet streak overspreads the region. Concern remains for mid- and high-level cloud cover to accompany the jet streak, which may dampen RH reductions (i.e. 25-30 percent), particularly west of the Amarillo, TX longitude. Even with a more moist scenario, the strong winds atop very dry fuels will compensate to support Critical wildfire-spread conditions. East of Amarillo, RH should drop to at least 15-20 percent, suggesting that high-end Critical conditions will develop and support significant, rapid wildfire-spread potential. ..Squitieri.. 02/17/2026 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...Read more

Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1149 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026 Valid 181200Z - 191200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Widely scattered areas of low probabilistic potential for thunderstorm development may evolve across the U.S. Wednesday through Wednesday night, but any storms that do form are expected to remain generally weak. ...Discussion... Notable spread persists within the latest model output concerning short wave (and related lower-level) developments within a cyclonic regime evolving inland of the Pacific coast through the Mississippi Valley by Wednesday. In general, one initial perturbation and associated surface troughing, pivoting through the Upper Midwest and adjacent Great Lakes region by the beginning of this period, are still forecast to undergo substantive weakening Wednesday through Wednesday night. It is possible that a residual area of lower/mid-tropospheric forcing for ascent, coupled with limited moisture return, may maintain sufficient strength to support continuing convective development capable of producing lightning while spreading through the lower Great Lakes vicinity into the day Wednesday. This seems likely to remain rooted above an initially stable boundary layer, with little risk for severe weather before diminishing. Upstream, another fairly significant short wave perturbation is forecast to accelerate east-northeast of the southern Sierra Nevada, as another digs toward the Oregon/northern California coast. Beneath strong mid-level cooling, models indicate that boundary-layer warming will probably contribute to weak destabilization supportive of convective development across the eastern Great Basin through the mountains of Colorado and Wyoming during the day. It doesn't seem entirely out of the question that some of this activity may become capable of producing lightning, particularly where surface temperatures are able to warm above freezing. However, this probably will remain very sparse in coverage. Otherwise, thunderstorm probabilities marginally sufficient for a categorical thunderstorm area are likely to linger near Pacific coastal areas, mainly from Oregon into and just south of San Francisco Bay. It does still appear that the short wave trough emerging from the West will support notable cyclogenesis from the lee of the Colorado Rockies into the central Great Plains late Wednesday through Wednesday night. However, low-level flow, above the boundary-layer, across and east of the southern Great Plains is forecast to maintain a pronounced westerly component through the period. Modest inland moisture return off a gradually modifying Gulf boundary layer appears likely to remain focused east of the lower Mississippi Valley, into the Southeast, around the western periphery of low-level ridging centered over the southern mid- to subtropical latitudes of the western Atlantic. It is possible that a weak mid/upper impulse rapidly progressing eastward across parts of the Tennessee Valley and southern Appalachians, and/or low-level warm advection farther west into the vicinity of the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, could support weak thunderstorm development Wednesday night. But, probabilities appear near or below the minimum threshold for a categorical thunder area at the present time. ..Kerr.. 02/17/2026Read more

Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1134 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... Thunderstorms are possible across Pacific coastal areas much of California Tuesday, and across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into the Upper Midwest late. The risk for severe storms appears low. ...Pacific Coastal States... An upper low will drop south toward the coastal Pacific Northwest today as a strong upper speed max noses into central CA by 00Z. This feature will translate southward overnight and into southern CA by 12Z Wed. North of the upper jet, very cold temperatures aloft will exist which will result in a few hundred J/kg SBCAPE despite cool surface conditions. While favorable shear profiles will develop southward through the central valleys, surface temperatures will largely be in the 40s to perhaps lower 50s F, with generally limited heating. Very small hail cannot be ruled out in the strongest convection given long hodographs and such cold temperatures aloft, but severe storms are not currently forecast. ...Mid MO Valley / Upper Midwest... A leading shortwave trough will move into the Plains today, with a strong speed max aloft from NM into KS by 00Z. The strongest cooling aloft and lift will occur from NE into the Dakotas, and into western MN/IA be evening. Low pressure will develop into SD during the afternoon, with a cold front pushing toward the mid MO Valley. While surface heating as well as boundary-layer mixing will steepen low-level lapse rates in the veered flow, it appears capping may hold atop the plume of 40s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. An isolated thunderstorm cannot totally be ruled out through 00Z, but a greater chance will exist as minimal elevated instability develops near the nose of the 850 mb jet with lift focused across MN and WI. Instability does not appear strong enough to support severe hail with this elevated activity. ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/17/2026Read more