SPC Forecast Products
SPC May 1, 2026 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 02:36:58 AM CDT
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Outlook Image
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0234 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

...DISCUSSION...
...Days 4-6/Mon-Wed -- Southern Plains...Mid/Lower MS
Valley...Southeast...

An upper trough will develop southward across the northern Plains
and Upper Midwest on Monday. At the same time, another upper trough
will be oriented over southern CA and offshore over the Pacific. In
response to modest height falls and increasing westerly flow across
the Rockies, a lee low will develop over the central/southern High
Plains. Increasing southerly low-level flow will allow modified Gulf
moisture to return northward ahead of a dryline across the southern
Plains, and to the south of a cold front developing southward across
the central Plains and Upper MS Valley. Isolated strong to severe
thunderstorms will be possible within the narrow moist/warm sector
ahead of these surface boundaries, particularly the cold front
across parts of the MO/Mid-MS Valley, as capping may persist further
south across the Southern Plains. Given modest boundary moisture
with north and east extent across the Midwest, it is uncertain how
robust convection may be and where the most favorable area for
severe storms may develop, precluding 15 percent probabilities at
this time for Day 4/Mon. 

By Day 5/Tue, the jet associated with the eastward advancing
Southwest U.S. trough will being to phase with the upper trough over
the north-central U.S. This will bring strengthening southwesterly
flow to portions of the southern Plains and Mid-South vicinity while
southwesterly low-level flow continues to transport Gulf moisture
north/northeast ahead of a southeastward-advancing surface cold
front. The warm sector will become increasingly narrow toward the
Lower Ohio Valley, and any strong to severe thunderstorm potential
would likely focus from parts of Texas into Arkansas/far western
TN/KY. However, model guidance varies with regard to placement and
extent of potential convection ongoing Tuesday morning, which will
have implications for severe potential through the rest of the day.
Differences in the location of the surface front also add
uncertainty, precluding a 15 percent delineation.

Some strong to severe thunderstorm potential could persist into Day
6/Wed across parts of the Lower MS Valley and southeastern U.S. This
remains uncertain and will be influenced by convective evolution in
the days prior.

...Days 7-8/Thu-Fri...

The surface cold front is expected to move offshore the East Coast
on Day 7/Thu. Thunderstorm potential will continue ahead of the
front across the Southeast to the Mid-Atlantic, but severe potential
is uncertain as destabilization may be limited by widespread
rainfall and cloud cover. On Day 8/Fri, most of the CONUS will be
stable/dry behind the cold frontal passage. However, guidance
suggests a shortwave upper trough will approach the southern
Rockies/northern Mexico and surface cyclogenesis will maintain a
moist airmass across TX. If this occurs, some severe potential could
develop across parts of TX.

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SPC - No watches are valid as of Fri May 1 07:37:02 UTC 2026
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 02:36:05 AM CDT
No watches are valid as of Fri May 1 07:37:02 UTC 2026.

SPC MD 631
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 02:36:03 AM CDT
MD 0631 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR PARTS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL TX
MD 0631 Image

Mesoscale Discussion 0631
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0100 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Areas affected...Parts of south-central TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 010600Z - 010830Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A threat for isolated hail and damaging gusts will
continue overnight.

DISCUSSION...Strong thunderstorms are ongoing across parts of
south-central TX as of 06 UTC, with occasional elevated supercells
noted. This activity continues to develop north of a nearly
stationary surface front, and may persist through much of the
overnight as a mid/upper-level shortwave trough approaches the
region from northern Mexico. 

While midlevel lapse rates (as observed in the 00Z CRP sounding and
analyzed by the RAP) are not particularly steep, rich moisture above
the frontal inversion is supporting MUCAPE of 500-1500 J/kg where
storms are ongoing. Strong mid/upper-level westerly flow is
resulting in effective shear of 60+ kt, more than sufficient for
organized convection. Large hail and localized damaging gusts will
continue to be possible with the strongest storms overnight. A
recent elevated storm with hail near Houston suggests that some
severe potential may extend farther north than analyzed MUCAPE would
indicate, though storms that track farther south (closer to the
front) will have access to stronger buoyancy, and perhaps a
localized very large hail threat.

..Dean/Mosier.. 05/01/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   29270104 29689823 29629692 29399618 29059603 28609608
            28299670 28009753 27769866 27729927 27680001 29270104 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN

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SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 02:13:24 AM CDT
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0211 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

...Synopsis...
Mid-level troughing is forecast to intensify over the eastern US
Saturday as southwesterly flow aloft also strengthens. This will
drive a cold front into the Gulf, though gusty winds and dry
conditions are expected ahead of it over parts of FL. To the west of
the upper trough, northwesterly flow will persist over the Plains
ahead of a ridge over the Great Basin. A dry cold front will move
southward across the northern Plains supporting dry and breezy
conditions into parts of the Dakotas/MT.

...FL...
Another day of dry and breezy conditions is expected for portions of
central and southern FL. Surface winds should be somewhat stronger
than Friday as the upper trough over the eastern US deepens and flow
aloft increases. Surface gusts of 10-20 mph are possible amid RH
below 35%. Area fuels remain quite dry with little recent rainfall
and ERC values above the 95th percentile. Fire-weather concerns
should end with the frontal passage and some light rainfall possible
into the evening and overnight.

...Northern Plains...
On the backside of the broader eastern US trough, a subtle shortwave
will support a weak surface cyclone along a cold front moving out
southern Canada. Gusty northwest winds of 15-25 mph are expected
with the front. With little surface moisture in place, afternoon RH
values below 20% are likely. Combined with dry fuels, the dry/breezy
conditions will likely support a few hours of elevated fire weather
concerns across southwestern ND, northwestern SD and southeastern
MT, where recent rainfall has been minimal and fuels remain dry.

..Lyons.. 05/01/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 02:02:27 AM CDT
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook Image
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0201 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

...Synopsis...
Broad mid-level troughing, with multiple embedded perturbations
should gradually deepen over the eastern US today as ridging builds
across the Great Basin. West of the ridge, a closed low will develop
offshore and slowly move inland over the Pacific Northwest. Strong
westerly flow is expected over much of the Gulf Coast and eastern US
as a frontal boundary slowly sags southward. Widespread
precipitation is forecast along and north of the front which should
greatly limit fire-weather potential outside of FL.

...FL...
South of the slow-moving front across the Gulf Coast and northern
FL, enhanced westerly flow is expected over the central and eastern
Peninsula this afternoon. While not overly strong (10-15 mph gusts),
the breezy conditions should develop beneath clear skies, a
relatively dry air mass with RH values of 30-35% and surface
temperatures near 90F. Widespread receptive fuels (ERCs in the
90-97th percentiles) will support elevated fire weather conditions.

..Lyons.. 05/01/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...

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SPC May 1, 2026 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 01:19:28 AM CDT
SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Outlook Image
Day 3 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0117 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
A few strong thunderstorms are possible across parts of northern
Missouri, southeast Iowa and central Illinois on Sunday.

...Mid-MS Valley...

Northwesterly flow aloft will persist across the region on the back
side of an eastern U.S. upper trough. Cold temperatures aloft (near
-20 C at 500 mb) will foster steep midlevel lapse rates and support
moderate MLCAPE values around 1000-2000 J/kg. However, boundary
layer moisture is expected to be limited by a prior cold front
passage as modified Gulf moisture remains well offshore. Surface
dewpoints are generally forecast to be in the 50s as temperatures
warm into the 70s. Isolated thunderstorms may develop during the
afternoon within the unstable airmass amid strong west/northwesterly
deep-layer flow. Some forecast guidance depicts modest capping
across the region while large-scale ascent remains nebulous. If
storms can develop and be maintained, a risk for strong wind gusts
and hail will be possible.

..Leitman.. 05/01/2026

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SPC May 1, 2026 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 12:52:04 AM CDT
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Outlook Image
Day 2 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1200 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS FAR
SOUTHERN GEORGIA INTO NORTH-CENTRAL FLORIDA...

...SUMMARY...
Strong to severe storms are possible across southern Georgia into
northern/central Florida Saturday morning into early evening.

...FL vicinity...

An upper trough over the MS Valley vicinity will pivot east across
the Southeast on Saturday. Strong deep-layer west/southwesterly flow
associated with this system will overspread the region. Deep-layer
flow will weaken with southward extent across the FL Peninsula
during the afternoon, but 850-500 mb southwesterly flow is forecast
to remain robust across southern GA into northern/central FL for
much of the day. At the surface, a cold front will be oriented
across the NC/SC coastal plain, extending southwestward to near the
FL/GA line and offshore across the north-central Gulf. Ahead of the
front, a seasonally moist airmass will be in place. 

Convection will likely be ongoing in the vicinity of the cold front
Saturday morning. Current CAMs guidance varies with regard to storm
mode and intensity early in the period, with the 00z HRRR being a
notable outlier showing a small but well organized bowing MCS across
the eastern FL Panhandle and southwest GA. Most of the rest of the
CAMs guidance trends toward thunderstorm clusters. The low-level jet
will be favorable for organized convection, and an organized linear
system is possible, but uncertain. Downstream from early-period
convection, upper 60s to near 70 F dewpoints will aid in modest
destabilization. Where stronger heating can occur MLCAPE may
increase to around 1000-1500 J/kg. Deep-layer flow will remain
parallel to the surface boundary, so some potential for undercutting
convection by the front is possible. Nevertheless, given the
strength of deep layer flow and strong vertical shear amid
sufficient instability, severe storms posing a risk for damaging
wind gusts is possible. If any more discrete convection can develop,
isolated hail is also possible. The tornado risk is less certain
given a weakening low-level jet with time, questions regarding storm
mode, and overall uncertainty in low-level destabilization.

..Leitman.. 05/01/2026

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SPC May 1, 2026 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
Published: Fri, 01 May 2026 at 12:51:02 AM CDT
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Outlook Image
Day 1 Convective Outlook  
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1248 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
SOUTH-CENTRL AND SOUTHWEST TEXAS...AND IN THE CENTRAL GULF COAST...

...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
possible today across parts of south-central and southeast Texas,
and this evening into tonight along the central Gulf Coast.

...South-central and Southeast Texas...
At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move eastward across northern
Mexico today, as a jet streak ahead of the trough translates
eastward into the western Gulf Coast states. At the surface, a
quasi-stationary front will remain over south Texas extending
eastward to the middle Texas Coast. Large-scale ascent ahead of the
trough will support scattered thunderstorm development across the
post-frontal airmass in the southern Texas Hill Country. Storms will
develop and move eastward across the middle and upper Texas Coastal
Plain during the morning and afternoon. Moderate instability is
expected to be in place near the front today, aided by surface
dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F. In addition, the mid-level jet
will create strong deep-layer shear favorable for a few rotating
storms capable of large hail and isolated severe wind gusts. This
potential will be greatest along the instability gradient across the
middle Texas Coast to the north of Corpus Christi. The severe threat
is expected to gradually end from west to east during the late
afternoon as the stronger instability shifts offshore into the Gulf.

...Central Gulf Coast...
A mid-level shortwave trough will move through the western Gulf
Coast states this evening, as the entrance region of a mid-level jet
overspreads the region. Ahead of the trough, large-scale ascent will
support scattered thunderstorm development from this afternoon into
tonight. Surface dewpoints in the mid 60 F in the immediate coastal
areas of southeast Louisiana, far southern Mississippi and far
southern Alabama will contribute to sufficient instability for
isolated severe storms. A few of the stronger storms could produce
strong wind gusts and hail. The severe threat could increase late
this evening into the overnight, especially if a convective cold
pool can organize in the coastal areas. If this conditional scenario
materializes, then wind damage would become the primary threat.

..Broyles/Lyons.. 05/01/2026

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